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Carbonate

Alstonite

BaCa(CO₃)₂
Hardness4–4.5
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
ClassCarbonate
Alstonite specimen

Alstonite , Witherite Locality: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead , Alston Moor District, North Pennines , North and Western Region (Cumberland), Cumbria , England , UK ( Locality at mindat.org ) Size: small cabinet, 9.7 x 4.1 x 3.7 cm Alstonite with Witherite This rich specimen dates back to , I would expect, the heyday here in the mid-1800s. It is covered by very sharp, alstonites to 6mm. Atop is a 2-cm cluster of witherite, as well. I think the orange dot atop is the remnant of a very old glue label. In any case, its surprisingly an attractive specimen, although there is some value to the even more attractively prepared, and exhaustively descriptive, old labels! — Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0

Alstonite

A rare double carbonate of barium and calcium (sometimes with strontium) deposited by low-temperature hydrothermal fluids.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Alstonite is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the carbonate class, with the chemical formula BaCa(CO₃)₂.

It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system (space group C-1). It is a member of the Alstonite structural group.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 4–4.5; specific gravity 3.707; White streak; Vitreous luster; optically biaxial.

IMA symbol Asn, grandfathered status — known before the IMA’s founding, named in 1841.

is typically found in low-temperature hydrothermal Pb–Zn deposits; rare in carbonatites.

It is found associated with Calcite, barite, ankerite, siderite, benstonite, galena, sphalerite, pyrite, quartz.

The name refers to the original locality near Alston, England.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more A minerals or help write this entry.