The open encyclopedia of minerals
Mineralogist.org
Minerals A–ZSearchCollectionsBrowse by PropertyIdentify a SpecimenCompare MineralsLocalities MapGlossaryContribute Search the Database →
Silicate

Bystrite

(Na,K)₇Ca(Si₆Al₆)O₂₄(S²⁻)₁.₅·H₂O
Hardness5
Crystal systemHexagonal
ClassSilicate
Bystrite specimen

Bluish-green tounkite with bright sulphur-yellow bystrite and blue lazurite in white calcite matrix from the type locality for both species (Malo-Bystrinskoe, Malaya Bystraya River Valley, Lake Baikal, Irkutsk Oblast, Russian Federation). Bystrite and tounkite are very rare silicates. Ex. Erich Laskowski collection (USA). — Photo: David Hospital · CC BY 4.0

Bystrite

A sulfur-bearing member of the cancrinite group, probably named for Russia's Malaya Bystraya deposits.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Bystrite is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the silicate class, with the chemical formula (Na,K)₇Ca(Si₆Al₆)O₂₄(S²⁻)₁.₅·H₂O.

It crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system (space group P31c). It is a member of the Cancrinite-sodalite structural group.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 5; specific gravity 2.43; Vitreous luster; refractive index 1.622; optically uniaxial.

IMA symbol Bys, IMA status: approved, named in 1990.

Occurs as metasomatic lenses in dolomitic marble.

It is found associated with Lazurite, diopside, calcite, pyrite.

Presumably for the occurrence in the Malaya Bystraya deposit, Russia.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more B minerals or help write this entry.