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Silicate

Chondrodite

Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Hardness6–6.5
Crystal systemMonoclinic
ClassSilicate
Chondrodite specimen

Chondrodite Locality: Tilly Foster mine, Brewster , Putnam County, New York , USA ( Locality at mindat.org ) Size: miniature, 4.3 x 3.3 x 2.4 cm Chondrodite A very showy, large specimen of chondrodite from the famous old Tilly Foster Mine, active in the early 1900s and as far back as 1880-something. This piece features large crystals to an inch with unusualy vivid, deep color. It is as fine a miniature as you can ask for, and very hard to find in quality — Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0

Chondrodite

The most common member of the humite group — a magnesium-iron nesosilicate found in metamorphosed limestones and skarns.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Chondrodite is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the silicate class, with the chemical formula Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂.

It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system (space group P2_1/b). It is a member of the Humite structural group.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 6–6.5; specific gravity 3.16–3.26; Vitreous to resinous luster; refractive index 1.631; optically biaxial.

IMA symbol Chn, grandfathered status — known before the IMA’s founding, named in 1817.

Found in contact metamorphic zones, in limestones and dolostones, in association with felsic to alkalic plutonic rocks, especially with Fe-B-F metasomatism; in a carbonatite.

It is found associated with Phlogopite, spinel, magnetite, grossular, wollastonite, forsterite, monticellite, cuspidine, diopside, calcite.

Its name comes from the Greek meaning grain, alluding to its occurrence in isolated grains.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more C minerals or help write this entry.