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Silicate

Gmelinite-Ca

Ca₂(Si₈Al₄)O₂₄·11H₂O
Hardness4.5
Crystal systemHexagonal
ClassSilicate
Gmelinite-Ca specimen

Gmelinite-Ca Locality: Sarbaiskoe deposit (Sarbai; Sarbay Mine), Qostaney Oblysy (Kostanai [Kustany] Oblast'), Kazakhstan ( Locality at mindat.org ) Size: 7.9 x 5.9 x 5.1 cm. Rudnyi is best known for its beautiful yellow calcites, but here is a rare zeolite from the locality: a rich specimen of gmelinite, with translucent, salmon-colored crystals that are quite sizeable and eye-visible covering the entire face of the matrix. — Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0

Gmelinite-Ca

Gmelinite is a series of rare zeolite minerals. The most common member is gmelinite-Na; others are gmelinite-Ca and gmelinite-K. It is closely related to the very similar mineral chabazite. Gmelinite was named as a single species in 1825 after Christian Gottlob Gmelin (1792–1860) professor of chemistry and mineralogist from Tübingen, Germany, and in 1997 it was raised to the status of a series.Gmelinite-Na has been synthesised from Na-bearing aluminosilicate gels.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Gmelinite-Ca is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the silicate class, with the chemical formula Ca₂(Si₈Al₄)O₂₄·11H₂O.

It crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system (space group P6_3/mmc). It is a member of the Gmelinite structural group.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 4.5; specific gravity 2.11; Vitreous.] luster; optically uniaxial.

IMA symbol Gme-Ca, IMA status: approved, named in 1978.

Formed from calcium-rich fluids, in basalts and related igneous rocks, also pegmatites.

It is found associated with Analcime, chabazite, calcite, aragonite, quartz.

The name refers to Christian Gottlob Gmelin (1792-1860), mineralogist and chemist of Tübingen, Germany. The suffix indicates the dominance of Ca as the extra-framework cation.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more G minerals or help write this entry.