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Phosphate

Gormanite

Fe²⁺₃Al₄(PO₄)₄(OH)₆·2H₂O
Hardness4–5
Crystal systemTriclinic
ClassPhosphate
Gormanite specimen

Gormanite Locality: Linópolis, Divino das Laranjeiras , Doce valley, Minas Gerais , Southeast Region, Brazil ( Locality at mindat.org ) Size: 4.2 x 4.2 x 3.0 cm. Gormanite is an ULTRA-RARE phosphate. Most crystals are small and are usually associated with the Yukon, Canada Type Localities - Rapid Creek and Big Fish River. This EXCELLENT and sculptural specimen consists of LARGE, lustrous, deep sea-green, radiating clusters of acicular crystals RICHLY dispersed in a contrasting chocolate-brown matrix. This SUPER piece is from a small and recent find near Linopolis, Brazil. — Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0

Gormanite

An iron-magnesium-aluminium phosphate named for University of Toronto professor Donald Gorman.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Gormanite is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the phosphate class, with the chemical formula Fe²⁺₃Al₄(PO₄)₄(OH)₆·2H₂O.

It crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system (space group P-1). It is a member of the Souzalite structural group.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 4–5; specific gravity 3.1–3.13; Pale green streak; Vitreous luster; refractive index 1.644; optically biaxial.

IMA symbol Gm, IMA status: approved, named in 1977.

Occurs as low-temperature fracture fillings in phosphate-ironstones (Yukon Territory, Canada); in fractures in tonalite (Bisbee, Arizona, USA).

It is found associated with Souzalite, siderite, ludlamite, oxidized vivianite, arrojadite, kryzhanovskite, quartz (Yukon Territory, Canada); chlorite, calcite, quartz (Bisbee, Arizona.

The mineral was named to honor Donald Herbert Gorman (1922–), Professor of Mineralogy, Department of Geology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more G minerals or help write this entry.