
Mejillonesite Locality: Cerro Mejillones, Mejillones peninsula, Mejillones , Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta Region, Chile Original description: splendid group of colourless crystals of Mejillonesite. Dimension area 1,9 x 1,9 mm photo Germano Fretti, collection Luigi Chiappino — Photo: Germano Fretti (uploaded on mindat.org by Luigi Chiappino · CC BY-SA 3.0
Mejillonesite
Mejillonesite is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the phosphate class, with the chemical formula NaMg₂(PO₃OH)(PO₄)(OH)·H₅O₂.
It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system (space group Pbca).
Key properties: Mohs hardness 4; specific gravity 2.36; White streak; Vitreous luster; optically biaxial.
IMA symbol Mej, IMA status: approved, named in 2010.
Formed at the contact between granite and what is now a fine-grained, completely altered siliceous layer at the base of a Pliocene (ca. 2.5 Ma) coastal bird guano deposit.
It is found associated with Bobierrite, opal, clinoptilolite-Na, clinoptilolite-K, gypsum.
The name is derived from the locality that provided the first specimen.