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Silicate

Willhendersonite

KCa(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂·5H₂O
Hardness3
Crystal systemTriclinic
ClassSilicate
Willhendersonite specimen

Colorless gemmy willhendersonite crystals, a rare mineral at Eifel (Rother Kopf, Roth, Eifel Mountains, Germany), associated to off-white uncommon gismondite globular aggregates. Willhendersonite is a marker for other extremely rare species at Eifel. The mineral has been found in a few localities worldwide. Very nice under the microscope. — Photo: David Hospital · CC BY-SA 4.0

Willhendersonite

Willhendersonite is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the silicate class, with the chemical formula KCa(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂·5H₂O.

It crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system (space group P-1). It is a member of the Chabazite structural group.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 3; specific gravity 2.1–2.18; Vitreous luster; optically biaxial.

IMA symbol Whd, IMA status: approved, named in 1981.

A secondary mineral formed by low-temperature hydrothermal alteration of potassic basaltic lavas (San Venanzo quarry, Italy); by contact metasomatism of limestone xenoliths in basalts (Ettringer Bellerberg volcano, Germany).

It is found associated with Phillipsite, thomsonite, apophyllite, melilite (San Venanzo quarry, Italy); gismondine, chabazite, ettringite, thaumasite, phillipsite.

The name refers to Dr. William A. Henderson, Jr. of Stamford, Connecticut, USA.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more W minerals or help write this entry.