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Silicate

Cayalsite-(Y)

CaY₆Al₂Si₄O₁₈F₆
Hardness6.5
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
ClassSilicate

Cayalsite-(Y)

Cayalsite-(Y) is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the silicate class, with the chemical formula CaY₆Al₂Si₄O₁₈F₆.

It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system (space group Pban).

Key properties: Mohs hardness 6.5; White streak; Vitreous luster; optically biaxial.

IMA symbol Cyl-Y, IMA status: approved, named in 2011.

A late-stage mineral in cavities in yttrian fluorite in granitic NYF-pegmatite.

It is found associated with Bastnäsite-(Ce), hematite, vyuntspakhkite-(Y), hundholmenite-(Y).

The name comes from the chemical symbols for the essential elements in the mineral (Ca-Y-Al-Si) and a suffex for the dominant rare-earth element.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more C minerals or help write this entry.