
Florencite-(La) Locality: Igarapé Bahia Mine, Parauapebas, Carajás mineral province, Pará, North Region, Brazil Green crystals of Florencite-(La)(analysed). Field of view 4 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs. — Photo: Leon Hupperichs · CC BY-SA 3.0
Florencite-(La)
Florencite-(La) is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the phosphate class, with the chemical formula LaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆.
It is a member of the Alunite-crandallite structural group.
Key properties: Mohs hardness 5; specific gravity 3.52; Greasy to resinous luster; optically uniaxial.
IMA symbol Flo-La, IMA status: approved, named in 1980.
Found as a secondary mineral in weathered metamorphosed corrensitic siltstone (Shituru deposit, Congo); an authigenic mineral in sandstone.
It is found associated with Synchysite-(Nd), manganoan siderite, sphalerite, kaolinite, “chalcedony”.
The name refers to a florencite with lanthanum as the dominant rare earth element.