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Mineral group · Silicate

Gadolinite

(Y,Ce)₂FeBe₂Si₂O₁₀

Rare-earth beryllium silicate — namesake of gadolinium.

Hardness6.5–7
Crystal systemMonoclinic
ClassSilicate
Gadolinite specimen

Black grain of gadolinite-(Y) in pale feldspar from hybrid LCT-NYF pegmatite in Høydalen, Norway. FOV 2 cm. — Photo: Zbynek Burival · CC BY-SA 4.0

Gadolinite

A beryllium-bearing rare-earth silicate — historically important as the source of the elements gadolinium and ytterbium.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Gadolinite is a mineral group, with the chemical formula (Y,Ce)₂FeBe₂Si₂O₁₀.

It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 6.5–7; typically black or brown or green.

Collections: Collector Favorites, Rare & Remarkable.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more G minerals or help write this entry.