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Silicate

Pectolite

NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Hardness4.5–5
Crystal systemTriclinic
ClassSilicate
Pectolite specimen

This is a spheroidal crystal of Pectolite. It was produced in Millington Quarry, Basking Ridge, New Jersey, America. University of Tsukuba is owning this. — Photo: Miyuki Meinaka · Public domain

Pectolite

Also known as: Larimar is the blue variety of pectolite.

A white-to-gray sodium-calcium inosilicate forming radiating fibers — its blue variety larimar is a gemstone.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Pectolite is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the silicate class, with the chemical formula NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH).

It crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system (space group P-1). It is a member of the Pectolite structural group.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 4.5–5; specific gravity 2.84–2.9; typically white or colorless or gray; white streak; Silky, subvitreous luster; refractive index 1.616; optically biaxial.

IMA symbol Pct, grandfathered status — known before the IMA’s founding, named in 1828.

Found as a primary mineral in nepheline syenites. A hydrothermal mineral in cavities in basalts and diabases; in serpentinites and peridotites; from metamorphosed high-calcium rocks.

It is found associated with Zeolites, datolite, prehnite.

Its name comes from the Greek for compact, in allusion to its resistance to pulverization.

Collections: Collector Favorites.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more P minerals or help write this entry.