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Silicate

Scolecite

Ca(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·3H₂O
Hardness5–5.5
Crystal systemMonoclinic
ClassSilicate
Scolecite specimen

Scolecite (Size: 9 x 6 x 9 cm) Locality: Sattelkar, Gosskopf, Obersulzbach valley, Hohe Tauern, Salzburg, Austria Original description: A cluster of well positi — Photo: Gerd Stefanik · Public domain

Scolecite

A calcium zeolite forming radiating white needles — companion to natrolite and mesolite in basalt cavities.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Scolecite is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the silicate class, with the chemical formula Ca(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·3H₂O.

It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system (space group Fd). It is a member of the Natrolite structural group.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 5–5.5; specific gravity 2.25–2.29; typically white or colorless or pink; white streak; Vitreous, silky when fibrous luster; refractive index 1.516; optically biaxial.

IMA symbol Slc, IMA status: approved, named in 1813.

Primarily in cavities in basalts; in gneisses and amphibolites, and in laccoliths and dikes derived from syenitic and gabbroic magmas.

It is found associated with Zeolites, prehnite, calcite.

Its name comes from the Greek for worm, alluding to its curling action when heated.

Collections: Collector Favorites.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more S minerals or help write this entry.