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Phosphate

Switzerite

Mn²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·7H₂O
Hardness2
Crystal systemMonoclinic
ClassPhosphate
Switzerite specimen

Scholzite , Switzerite Locality: Reaphook Hill, Martins Well, South Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges , South Australia , Australia ( Locality at mindat.org ) Size: 4.2 x 3.1 x 2.7 cm. An exceptionally rich example of this rare phosphate species (Ca and Zn-containing), from the classic locality for collectors if not the type locality itself. This piece has acicular crystals to over 1 cm, some of them translucent, perched dramatically atop. Ex. Martin Zinn Collection. — Photo: Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0

Switzerite

A hydrated manganese phosphate of pegmatites, named for Smithsonian curator George Switzer.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Switzerite is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the phosphate class, with the chemical formula Mn²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·7H₂O.

It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system (space group P2_1/a).

Key properties: Mohs hardness 2; specific gravity 2.535; Vitreous, pearly on {001} luster; optically biaxial.

IMA symbol Swt, IMA status: approved, named in 1966.

Found in complex zoned granite pegmatites.

It is found associated with Metaswitzerite, vivianite (Foote mine, North Carolina, USA) huréaulite (Tip Top mine, South Dakota, USA); triplite, bermanite, phosphosiderite, leucophosphite.

The mineral was named to honor Dr. George Shirly Switzer (1915–), Chairman Emeritus, Department of Mineral Sciences, United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more S minerals or help write this entry.