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Variety · Silicate

Chalcedony

SiO₂

Microcrystalline quartz — the parent material of agate, jasper and carnelian.

Hardness6.5–7
Crystal systemTrigonal
ClassSilicate
Chalcedony specimen

Agate — Photo: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0

Chalcedony

Also known as: Blue chalcedony, Chrome chalcedony.

The family name for microcrystalline quartz — masses of silica crystals too small to see without magnification; includes agate, jasper and carnelian.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Chalcedony is a mineral variety of Quartz, with the chemical formula SiO₂.

It crystallizes in the trigonal crystal system.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 6.5–7; typically white or gray or blue or brown or pink.

Collections: Gemstones.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more C minerals or help write this entry.