115 minerals · Gems & Birthstones · sorted with popular first
Variety
Agate SiO₂
Almandine Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mineraloid
Amber C₁₀H₁₆O (fossil resin)
Variety
Amethyst SiO₂
Group
Apatite Ca₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Variety
Aquamarine Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Beryl Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Variety
Citrine SiO₂
Diamond C
Variety
Emerald Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Fluorapatite Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Fluorite CaF₂
Forsterite Mg₂(SiO₄)
Group
Garnet X₃Y₂(SiO₄)₃
Gold Au
Jade Jadeite or nephrite
Jadeite NaAlSi₂O₆
Variety
Jasper SiO₂
Variety
Labradorite (Ca,Na)(Al,Si)₄O₈
Rock
Lapis Lazuli Rock — mainly lazurite
Group
Lepidolite K(Li,Al)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(F,OH)₂
Malachite Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Variety
Moonstone KAlSi₃O₈
Group
Olivine (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄
Opal SiO₂·nH₂O
Variety
Peridot (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄
Featured
Quartz SiO₂
Rhodochrosite Mn(CO₃)
Rhodonite CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)
Variety
Rose Quartz SiO₂
Variety
Ruby Al₂O₃
Variety
Sapphire Al₂O₃
Variety
Smoky Quartz SiO₂
Sodalite Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Spodumene LiAlSi₂O₆
Variety
Tanzanite Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)
Topaz Al₂SiO₄F₂
Group
Tourmaline (Na,Ca)(Mg,Fe,Li,Al)₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄
Turquoise CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O
Zircon Zr(SiO₄)
Variety
Alexandrite BeAl₂O₄
Variety
Amazonite KAlSi₃O₈
Variety
Ametrine SiO₂
Andalusite Al₂SiO₅
Andradite Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
Variety
Aventurine SiO₂
Group
Axinite Ca₂(Mn,Fe,Mg)Al₂BSi₄O₁₅(OH)
Axinite-(Fe) Ca₄Fe²⁺₂Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂
Benitoite BaTiSi₃O₉
Brazilianite NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Variety
Carnelian SiO₂
Variety
Chalcedony SiO₂
Charoite (K,Sr,Ba,Mn)₁₅₋₁₆(Ca,Na)₃₂[Si₇₀(O,OH)₁₈₀](OH,F)₄·nH₂O
Variety
Chrysoprase SiO₂
Mineraloid
Coral Aragonite skeleton
Cordierite Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Corundum Al₂O₃
Danburite CaB₂Si₂O₈
Variety
Demantoid Ca₃Fe₂(SiO₄)₃
Diaspore AlO(OH)
Diopside CaMgSi₂O₆
Dioptase CuSiO₃·H₂O
Elbaite Na(Al₁.₅Li₁.₅)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Euclase BeAlSiO₄(OH)
Fluor-liddicoatite Ca(Li₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Variety
Goshenite Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Grandidierite MgAl₃O₂(BO₃)(SiO₄)
Grossular Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Hambergite Be₂(BO₃)(OH)
Variety
Heliodor Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Variety
Heliotrope SiO₂
Variety
Hessonite Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Variety
Hiddenite LiAlSi₂O₆
Howlite Ca₂SiB₅O₉(OH)₅
Variety
Iolite (Mg,Fe)₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mineraloid
Jet C — fossilized wood
Kornerupine (Mg,Fe²⁺,Al, )₁₀(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH,F)₂
Variety
Kunzite LiAlSi₂O₆
Kyanite Al₂OSiO₄
Lazulite MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
Lazurite Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃)¹⁻·H₂O
Variety
Morganite Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Variety
Moss Agate SiO₂
Variety
Nephrite Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Variety
Onyx SiO₂
Painite CaZrAl₉O₁₅(BO₃)
Mineraloid
Pearl Aragonite + conchiolin
Petalite LiAlSi₄O₁₀
Pezzottaite CsLiBe₂Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Phenakite Be₂(SiO₄)
Phosphophyllite Zn₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂·4H₂O
Variety
Prasiolite SiO₂
Pyrope Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Variety
Red Beryl Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Rhodizite KBe₄Al₄(B₁₁Be)O₂₈
Variety
Rhodolite (Mg,Fe)₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Sapphirine Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Variety
Sard SiO₂
Variety
Sardonyx SiO₂
Group
Scapolite Marialite–meionite series
Schorl NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Serendibite Ca₄[Mg₆Al₆]O₄[Si₆B₃Al₃O₃₆]
Sinhalite MgAl(BO₄)
Spessartine Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Spinel MgAl₂O₄
Sugilite KNa₂Fe³⁺₂(Li₃Si₁₂)O₃₀
Variety
Sunstone (Ca,Na)(Al,Si)₄O₈
Variety
Thulite Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)
Variety
Tiger's Eye SiO₂
Titanite CaTi(SiO₄)O
Variety
Tsavorite Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Uvarovite Ca₃Cr₂(SiO₄)₃
Variscite Al(PO₄)·2H₂O
Vesuvianite (Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀
Zoisite Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)