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Silicate · Pyroxenoid Group

Rhodonite

(Mn²⁺,Ca)SiO₃

Rose-pink manganese silicate webbed with black — the stone of Russia's tsars.

Hardness5.5–6.5
Crystal systemTriclinic
LusterVitreous
Sp. gravity3.4–3.74
ClassSilicate
Rhodonite specimen

Rhodonite — Photo: S. Rae from Scotland, UK · CC BY 2.0

What is Rhodonite?

Rhodonite is manganese silicate — (Mn,Ca)SiO₃ — named from the Greek rhodon, rose. Fresh surfaces are rose-pink; the classic look is pink shot through with black manganese-oxide veins along cracks.

Russia's Ural deposits produced blocks so large that entire tabletops and sarcophagi were carved — the stone of the tsars. Fine transparent red crystals from Broken Hill are among the most prized of all display minerals.

In one sentence: Rose-pink silicate webbed in black — harder and non-fizzing, unlike rhodochrosite.

Physical Properties

The full data table is in the panel alongside. Here’s what those numbers actually mean.

Color. Mn²⁺ gives the pink; surface oxidation blackens to Mn-oxide veins.

vs Rhodochrosite. Silicate vs carbonate — no fizz, H ~6 vs ~3.5.

Cleavage. Two perfect directions near 90° — a pyroxenoid, not a true pyroxene.

What It’s Used For

LapidaryBlack-webbed pink material carves boxes, eggs, and cabochons.
CulturalRussia's national stone — Fabergé and tsarist carvings.

How to Identify It

Pink with black Mn-oxide veining — the 'spiderweb' lookH ~6, harder than rhodochrositeWhite streak, no fizz in acidTwo perfect cleavages near 90°
Looks like…But differs because…Quick test
RhodochrositeA carbonate — fizzes, softer (3.5–4), banded not veinedAcid & hardness
ThuliteZoisite's pink variety — different structure, brighter roseOptics

Where It’s Found

Notable localities for fine specimens: