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Variety · Oxides & Hydroxide

Alexandrite

BeAl₂O₄

Green by day, red by lamplight — the most famous color-change gem.

Hardness8.5
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
ClassOxides & Hydroxide
Alexandrite specimen

Crystal of alexandrite — Photo: Parent Géry · Public domain

Alexandrite

Also known as: Color-change chrysoberyl.

Alexandrite is a mineral variety of Chrysoberyl, with the chemical formula BeAl₂O₄.

It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 8.5; typically green or red or purple.

Collections: Gemstones, Rare & Remarkable.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more A minerals or help write this entry.