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Mineraloid · Organic Mineral

Jet

C — fossilized wood

Coal-like fossil wood carved since prehistory — 'jet black'.

Hardness2.5–4
Crystal systemAmorphous
ClassOrganic Mineral
Jet specimen

Circular Medusa pendant with the transverse suspension tube across the top of the head showing signs of wear. The back is highly polished. The sketchy depiction — Photo: Photographed by: York Museums Trust Staff · CC BY-SA 4.0

Jet

Also known as: Whitby jet.

Fossilized driftwood compressed to coal rank — a jet-black organic gem carved since the Bronze Age, especially in Victorian mourning jewelry.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Jet is a mineraloid, with the chemical formula C — fossilized wood.

It crystallizes in the amorphous crystal system.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 2.5–4; typically black or brown.

Collections: Gemstones, Collector Favorites.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more J minerals or help write this entry.