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Oxides & Hydroxide

Spinel

MgAl₂O₄
Hardness7.5–8
Crystal systemCubic
ClassOxides & Hydroxide
Spinel specimen

Synteettisen flux-menetelmällä kasvatetun punaisen spinellikiteen pintakuvioita. — Photo: Sepelinmurskaaja · CC BY-SA 4.0

Spinel

Also known as: Ruby spinel, Balas ruby.

Magnesium aluminate — the cubic oxide whose pointed crystals gave it the name; red spinels were long mistaken for rubies.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Spinel is an IMA-recognized mineral species in the oxides & hydroxide class, with the chemical formula MgAl₂O₄.

It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system (space group Fd3m). It is a member of the Spinel structural group.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 7.5–8; specific gravity 3.6–4.1; typically red or blue or green or black or brown or purple or pink or colorless; White streak; Vitreous, splendent to dull luster; refractive index 1.719; optically isotropic.

IMA symbol Spl, grandfathered status — known before the IMA’s founding.

A common mineral, formed at high-temperatures as an accessory in igneous rocks, principally basalts, kimberlites, peridotites, and in xenoliths; in regionally metamorphosed aluminum-rich schists.

It is found associated with Forsterite, chondrodite, scapolite, phlogopite, corundum, sillimanite, andalusite.

Perhaps from the Latin spinella, for little thorn, in allusion to the spine-shaped octahedral crystals.

Collections: Gemstones, Collector Favorites.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more S minerals or help write this entry.