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Rock · Silicate

Flint

SiO₂ (cryptocrystalline)

Cryptocrystalline quartz nodules in chalk — knapped into tools for millennia.

Hardness7
Crystal systemTrigonal
ClassSilicate
Flint specimen

Flint nodule with cortex found in the flint mines of Rijckholt-Sint Geertruid, Netherlands, 4500-3000 BC. Collection Stichting ir. D.C. van Schaïk, Maastricht — Photo: Arjuno3 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Flint

Also known as: Chert.

The cryptocrystalline quartz of chalk and limestone beds — humankind's original toolstone and fire-starter.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Flint is a rock-forming material, with the chemical formula SiO₂ (cryptocrystalline).

It crystallizes in the trigonal crystal system.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 7; typically gray or black or brown.

Collections: Everyday Minerals.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more F minerals or help write this entry.