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Rock · Silicate

Quartzite

SiO₂ (metamorphic rock)

Sandstone fused by heat and pressure into nearly pure quartz rock.

Hardness7
Crystal systemTrigonal
ClassSilicate
Quartzite specimen

A rockfall block of Sioux Quartzite along the Bur Oak Trail in Blue Mounds State Park in Mound Township, Rock County, Minnesota. — Photo: Tim Kiser · CC BY-SA 4.0

Quartzite

The hard metamorphic rock formed when pure quartz sandstone is recrystallized by heat and pressure.

Intro adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Quartzite is a rock-forming material, with the chemical formula SiO₂ (metamorphic rock).

It crystallizes in the trigonal crystal system.

Key properties: Mohs hardness 7; typically white or gray or pink or red.

Collections: Everyday Minerals.

Index entry. This entry combines official IMA/RRUFF species data with published physical-property data and a Wikipedia introduction — a full written entry hasn’t been published yet. Browse more Q minerals or help write this entry.